Kev ua liaj ua teb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Vostok Antarctic. Cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias twb tau sau cov txiv lws suav nyob rau ntawd, thiab yav tom ntej lawv npaj yuav loj hlob cucumbers thiab watermelons nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov kev sim no tau ua nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub hli.
Tshiab
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Arctic thiab Antarctic Research Institute (AANI) tau koom nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias lawv sau tau 28.5 ksh ntawm txiv lws suav thiab 9 kg ntawm kua txob ib square meter rau xyoo. Zaub tau zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ncov qaum teb explorers kuj loj hlob zaub: zaub qhwv, mustard, watercress, sorrel thiab arugula. Thiab txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab tau sau zoo heev.
Raws nraim ib nrab ntawm cov zaub thiab zaub ntsuab mus rau lub rooj ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav polar, thiab cov seem yog cov kaus poom thiab xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb rau Agrophysical Research Institute (AFI) hauv St. Nws yog nyob ntawd tias cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntau yam tsis siv av raug tshawb xyuas. Yog li, muaj hydroponics, thaum cov nroj tsuag tau txais cov as-ham los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Aeroponics suav nrog txau cov hauv paus hniav nrog aerosol.
Rau thaj tsam Arctic, St. Petersburg cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab los muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem paub zoo, hu rau lawv lub tswv yim panoponics. Agrophysicists tau tsim phytotechnological complexes uas sib txuas cov khoom, kua thiab huab cua ib puag ncig.
Hloov cov av, ib txheej nyias-txheej ntaub zoo li ntaub yog siv. Los ntawm cov hlais capillaries, ib qho kev daws teeb meem nkag mus rau hauv cov noob, uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Lawv cov concentration sib haum rau cov qauv ntuj thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Lub hnub ci yog hloov los ntawm tshwj xeeb tsim LED teeb ze rau lub hnub ci spectrum.
Ib qho analogue ntawm lub hli
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, lub koom haum ntawm Biomedical teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences (IMBP), uas kawm txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig rau tib neeg, tau los xav txog API project. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov, nws tau pom tias cov qoob loo cog qoob loo pab tib neeg tiv thaiv kev sib cais ntev ntev hauv qhov chaw kaw thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom npaj ib qho chaw zoo ib yam li lub vaj zaub ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb orbital vim tsis muaj qhov chaw thiab dej. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm IMBP tau tshaj tawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Vostok rau cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm API thiab AANIA ua qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev sim ua haujlwm "Nplooj".
Qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv thaj chaw thaj av tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws terrestrial analogue ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm nyob hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb. Cov kev sim nyob rau hauv "East" yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb rau colonization ntawm Mars thiab lub hli.
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Arctic chaw nres tsheb yog saib xyuas los ntawm magnetologist Andrey Teplyakov. Nws saib xyuas "lub vaj" nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub magnetosphere. Raws li nws, cov qoob loo Antarctic feem ntau suav txog 70-98% ntawm cov qoob loo tau txais ntawm agrobiopolygon AFI. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog 1.5-2 npaug siab dua li niaj hnub cog tsev cog khoom hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
"Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv li cas ntawm cov tsev cog khoom: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum sim tib yam los ntawm lub tsev xog paj ntawm "East" thiab los ntawm lub tsev xog paj", hais tias tus kws tshawb fawb.
Nws yog Teplyakov uas tau xaj cov txiv ntoo los ntawm St. Petersburg agrophysicists rau kev sim cog qoob loo tshiab. Berries yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub "East" nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, thiab thawj zaug sau yog xav tau tom qab 68 hnub. Magnetologist tau qhia meej tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yuav me me hauv txoj kab uas peb tau siv los - txog li 20 cm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav inferior rau Astrakhan txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.
"Yog tias peb tuaj yeem loj hlob txiv lws suav hauv Antarctica, ces nws tuaj yeem ua tau txhua qhov chaw", Teplyakov piav qhia.
Sau rau sawv daws
Kev tsim kho ntawm AFI cov kws tshaj lij yog tsom rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis uas yuav ua kom muaj kev sau qoob loo txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, hauv Siberia, tus nqi ntawm cov zaub yog siab heev vim muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov qoob loo thiab xa mus rau thaj av. Panoponics yuav tso cai rau koj cog zaub hauv tsev nrog cov nqi cua sov tsawg.
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas lub nroog sab qaum teb yog pollination. Tsis muaj muv nyob rau hauv "East", yog li pollination yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug neeg manually. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis nco lub sijhawm zoo, txij li lub sijhawm pollination tsuas yog ib lossis ob hnub xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, AFI cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xa cov thev naus laus zis rau kev lag luam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv.
Ib qhov chaw: https://live24.ru
