#GreenhouseAgriculture #SustainableFarming #FoodSecurity #ClimateChange #AgriculturalInnovation #Horticulture #GlobalMapping #WageningenUniversity&Research #DutchGreenhouseDelta #EnvironmentalSustainability
Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv dawb tsis ntev los no tau txib los ntawm tsoomfwv Dutch thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm European Union, Wageningen University & Kev Tshawb Fawb (WUR) ua rau pom kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj av cog qoob loo. Raws li WUR qhov kev kwv yees, lub ntiaj teb boasts kwv yees li 700,000 hectares ntawm npog horticulture, nrog rau 53,000 hectares ntawm high-tech greenhouses. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Tebchaws Meskas ua tus thawj coj hauv cov khoom siv high-tech, ua raws li Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, United Kingdom, thiab Ukraine.
Rau nruab nrab-tech tsev cog khoom muaj peev xwm, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Fabkis tuav lawv qhov tseem ceeb, nrog Is Nrias teb, Libya, thiab Brazil tom qab. Remarkably, lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub Netherlands, Fabkis, lub US, thiab Spain tau tshwm sim raws li lub sab saum toj contenders rau txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj ib puag ncig.
Mexico tam sim no khav theeb lub tsev cog khoom loj tshaj plaws, ua tiav los ntawm Netherlands, Qaib ntxhw, Belgium, thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Conversely, Tuam Tshoj, Qaib ntxhw, Spain, lub koom pheej ntawm Kauslim Teb, thiab tim lyiv teb chaws dominate lub mid-tech ntu.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv WUR qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yog 10 lub teb chaws uas xav tias yuav muaj kev loj hlob loj hauv kev siv tsev cog khoom siv high-tech. Cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus yog Tebchaws Meskas, taug qab los ntawm Fabkis, Spain, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland, Netherlands, Ltalis, Nyiv, Qaib ntxhw, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov teb chaws tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws no suav nrog Poland, Ltalis, Saudi Arabia, thiab United Kingdom.
Raws li lub teb chaws hloov los ntawm mid-tech mus rau high-tech tsev cog khoom, Spain, Fabkis, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Is Nrias teb, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb ua tus nqi. Lub caij no, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Netherlands, Qaib ntxhw, Belgium, thiab Mexico twb khav theeb thaj chaw vam meej uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv tsev cog khoom siab heev.
Siv lub Ntiaj Teb Nthuav Nthuav GIS cov cuab yeej, cov kws tshaj lij sib koom tes hauv kev cob qhia sib tham los txheeb xyuas thaj chaw siav rau kev nthuav dav tsev cog khoom raws li huab cua, av, infrastructure, thiab kev siv av. WUR cov kws tshawb fawb tau koom tes nrog cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam kom sib sau cov kev xav tsis muaj nuj nqis, ua rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tsev cog khoom.
Txoj kev taug mus rau kev ruaj khov, kev tsim khoom noj hauv zos yog txhawb nqa los ntawm cov haujlwm tshiab xws li lub ntiaj teb lub tsev cog khoom cog lus pib. Los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua liaj ua teb zoo rau yav tom ntej, txo cov kev cov nyom uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab cov peev txheej txwv.